For a 30-90 day stay in Vietnam the eSIM choice is a coverage decision, not just price. Viettel (Ministry of Defence-owned, 54.2% market share, 99.9% population coverage) is often the only network holding a stable 4G signal once you leave Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City for the Ha Giang loop, Sapa, Phong Nha or Da Lat. Airalo's 'Xin Chao' plan is the safest default because it prioritizes Viettel (with Vinaphone) and allows uncapped tethering at $18/10GB/30d. Roamless ($17.45/10GB) is cheap with un-throttled tethering but runs Mobifone-4G only, a rural liability; Nomad excludes Viettel entirely (Mobifone/Vinaphone/Vietnamobile). For maximum data at minimum cost the hybrid setup wins: a cheap arrival eSIM (Airalo 1GB/7d about $4.50) then a local Viettel SD150 (about $6/month, 3GB/day), cutting 90-day cost roughly 58% versus an international eSIM. Holafly is unlimited-only with a 1GB/day hotspot cap and cannot be topped up, poor for multi-month work. Circular 08/2026 mandates facial biometric verification for local SIMs from 15 April 2026; international roaming eSIMs currently bypass this KYC, though the legal basis is uncodified. Verified May 2026.